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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0387-2024-2-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАТАЛИЗ В ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ И НЕФТЕХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATALYSIS IN CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Никельсодержащие катализаторы превращения этилена для получения компонентов моторных топлив и легких алкенов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nickel-containing catalysts for ethylene conversion to motor fuel components and light alkenes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булучевский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buluchevskii</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арбузов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arbuzov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр новых химических технологий ИК СО РАН, Институт катализа СО РАН, Омск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of New Chemical Technologies BIC SB RAS, Omsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1003">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><p>Полифункциональные никельсодержащие катализаторы на основе оксидных носителей B2O3-Al2O3 и MoO3-Al2O3 синтезированы методом последовательной пропитки и исследованы в процессах превращения этилена в алкены С5+ или пропилен. Методами РФА, ИК-спектроскопии, ИК-спектроскопии адсорбированного СО, ЭСДО, H2-ТПВ и ТПД NH3 изучены физико-химические свойства приготовленных катализаторов. Наиболее активными катализаторами олигомеризации этилена являются образцы NiO/B2O3-Al2O3, в которых формируются катионы Ni2+, химически связанные с кислотным носителем. Активность катализатора NiO/MoO3-Al2O3 в процессе превращения этилена в пропилен обеспечивается наличием на его поверхности активных центров димеризации этилена – связанных с кислотными центрами носителя катионов Ni2+ – и активных центров метатезиса на основе мономолибдатных соединений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polyfunctional Ni-containing catalysts supported on the B2O3-Al2O3 and MoO3-Al2O3 were prepared by a sequential impregnation. They were evaluated in ethylene conversion to C5+ alkenes or propylene. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy of adsorbed CO, UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, temperature programmed reduction and temperature-programmed desorption of NH3. NiO/B2O3-Al2O3 samples containing Ni2+ cations chemically bonded to the acid support are the most effective catalysts for ethylene oligomerization. The NiO/MoO3-Al2O3 catalyst activity in the ethylene conversion to propylene is related with the presence of ethylene dimerization active sites, i.e. Ni2+ cations bonded to the support acidic sites, and active sites of metathesis in the form of monomolybdate species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>никельсодержащие катализаторы</kwd><kwd>боратсодержащий оксид алюминия</kwd><kwd>молибденсодержащий оксид алюминия</kwd><kwd>этилен</kwd><kwd>пропилен</kwd><kwd>олигомеризация</kwd><kwd>метатезис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nickel-containing catalysts</kwd><kwd>boria-alumina</kwd><kwd>molybdenum-alumina</kwd><kwd>ethylene</kwd><kwd>propylene</kwd><kwd>oligomerization</kwd><kwd>metathesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Ethylene Market 2022-2026. https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5557920/global-ethylene-market-2022-2026#product--toc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Ethylene Market 2022-2026. https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5557920/global-ethylene-market-2022-2026#product--toc</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова А.В. 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