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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0387-2025-3-3-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-1167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ КАТАЛИЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PROBLEMS OF CATALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование системы Ni/γ-Al2O3 в качестве сорбента кислорода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of Ni/γ-Al2O3  as a promising oxygen sorbent</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородаевский</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodaevskiy</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рувинский</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruvinskiy</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт катализа СО РАН, Новосибирск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Novosibirsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1167">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1167</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена проблеме удаления следовых количеств кислорода из углеводородных газовых смесей с помощью твердого сорбента на основе Ni, нанесенного на γ-Al2O3. Изучаемые сорбенты были получены методом пропитки алюмооксидных носителей из недостатка, раствором, содержащим соединения-предшественники никеля. В ходе исследования варьировались содержание активного компонента в образцах (4–8 мас.%), природа носителя (γ-Al2O3, сформованный с добавлением CH3COOH или NH3), а также природа используемой в ходе пропитки соли никеля (нитрат никеля и аммиачный комплекс карбоната гидроксоникеля (II)). Приготовленные сорбенты были охарактеризованы методами термогравиметрического анализа (ТГА), просвечивающей электронной микроскопии (ПЭМ) и импульсной хемосорбции СО, О2. Полученные методом ПЭМ микроснимки поверхности показали, что частицы никеля имеют схожий размер (~2–3 нм) в сорбентах, полученных как из нитрата, так и из аммиачного комплекса карбоната гидроксоникеля (II). Результаты импульсной хемосорбции СО, однако, показали существенное различие в среднем размере частиц Ni: 1,5–2,5 нм и 5,9–7,9 нм для нитрата и аммиачного комплекса соответственно. Наблюдаемое различие между экспериментальными данными было связано с большей склонностью аммиачного комплекса образовывать более инертную никель-алюминиевую шпинель, которая восстанавливается при крайне высоких температурах, и, как следствие, не фиксируется методом импульсной хемосорбции. В дополнение следует указать, что результаты импульсной хемосорбции О2 показали, что основным фактором, влияющим на наблюдаемую емкость сорбентов, является активная и доступная площадь поверхности никелевых частиц. Однозначного влияния используемого носителя на сорбционную активность не выявлено. Также предложена технологическая схема процесса улавливания кислорода из углеводородной смеси на Ni/γ-Al2O3 с последующей регенерацией сорбента в токе водорода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is devoted to the problem of trace oxygen removal from hydrocarbon gas streams using Ni-containing sorbents, synthesized by impregnation of γ-Al2O3. During the study three main material parameters were varied: active component content (4-8 wt. %), the nature of the used γ-Al2O3 (formed in CH3COOH and NH3 mediums), as well as the nickel salt, used during impregnation (nickel nitrate and nickel-ammonium complex). The prepared sorbents were characterized by thermogravimentric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and pulse chemisorption of CO and O2. The results showed that the surface nickel particles were of a small size (2-3 nm), and that the highest oxygen capacity is achieved while using nickel nitrate and the carrier, formed in acetic acid. A technological scheme for a large-scale oxygen capturing process was also proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удаление кислорода</kwd><kwd>адсорбция</kwd><kwd>оксид алюминия</kwd><kwd>никель</kwd><kwd>наносистемы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxygen removal</kwd><kwd>adsorption</kwd><kwd>aluminum oxide</kwd><kwd>nickel</kwd><kwd>nanosystems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedlingstein P., Jones M., O'Sullivan M., Andrew R. Global Carbon Budget 2021 // Earth System Science Data. 2022. Т. 14. С. 1917-2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedlingstein P., Jones M., O'Sullivan M., Andrew R. Global Carbon Budget 2021 // Earth System Science Data. 2022. Т. 14. 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