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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0387-2026-1-13-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-1237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАТАЛИЗ В ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ И НЕФТЕХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATALYSIS IN CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Катализаторы Fe-SBA-15 для деполимеризации гемицеллюлоз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Catalysts Fe-SBA-15 for depolymerization of hemicellulose</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троцкий</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trotsky</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирик</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirik</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калякин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyakin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таран</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taran</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии и химической технологии СО РАН – обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии и химической технологии СО РАН – обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН, Красноярск; Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS; Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск; Институт физики СО РАН им. Л.В. Киренского – обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University; Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии и химической технологии СО РАН – обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН, Красноярск; Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск; Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS; Siberian Federal University; L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1237">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1237</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом соконденсации в кислой среде (1,6 М HCl) при мольном соотношении Fe/Si, равном 5, 15 и 20 % в исходном геле, синтезированы железосодержащие катализаторы на основе мезоструктурированного силиката SBA-15. Методами порошковой рентгеновской дифракции, сорбции азота и электронной микроскопии показано, что полученные катализаторы сохраняют упорядоченную гексагональную мезоструктуру, характерную для SBA-15. Методом рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа установлено, что содержание железа в готовых образцах не превышает 0,06 мол.%. Для SBA-15 длина волокон составляет ~2 мкм, толщина ~0,2 мкм. Введение прекурсора железа в синтетический раствор приводит к удлинению частиц железосодержащих катализаторов до 10–30 мкм при этом толщина практически не изменяется. Каталитические свойства полученных катализаторов исследованы в реакции гидролиза и окисления кислородом воздуха растворимых гемицеллюлозных сахаров древесины осины, выделенных гидролитической обработкой. Максимальный выход муравьиной кислоты составил 25,8 мас.% (150 °С, 5 ч).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Iron-containing catalysts based on mesostructured silicate SBA-15 were synthesized via the co-condensation method in an acidic medium (1.6 M HCl) with initial gel Fe/Si molar ratios of 5, 15, and 20%. Powder X-ray diffraction, nitrogen sorption, and electron microscopy confirmed that the synthesized catalysts retain the ordered hexagonal mesostructure characteristic of SBA-15. X-ray fluorescence analysis revealed that the iron content in the final samples does not exceed 0.06 mol%. For pure SBA-15, fiber length is ~2 μm with a thickness of ~0.2 μm. Introducing an iron precursor into the synthetic solution elongated the particles of iron-containing catalysts to 10–30 μm, while thickness remained virtually unchanged. The catalysts were tested in the hydrolysis and oxidation with atmospheric oxygen of soluble hemicellulose sugars from aspen wood, isolated via hydrolytic treatment. The maximum formic acid yield reached 25.8 wt% (150°C, 5 h).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезоструктурированный силикат</kwd><kwd>SBA-15</kwd><kwd>золь-гель</kwd><kwd>оксид железа</kwd><kwd>катализ</kwd><kwd>окисление</kwd><kwd>муравьиная кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesostructured silicate</kwd><kwd>SBA-15</kwd><kwd>sol-gel</kwd><kwd>iron oxide</kwd><kwd>catalysis</kwd><kwd>oxidation</kwd><kwd>formic acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания Института химии и химической технологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (проект FWES-2021-0012) на оборудовании Красноярского регионального центра коллективного пользования ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН и Научно-исследовательского аналитического центра коллективного пользования СФУ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project FWES-2021-0012) using the equipment of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Center for Collective Use of the Federal Research Center of the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Research and Analytical Center for Collective Use of the Siberian Federal University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun S.-F., Yang H.-Y., Yang J., Shi Z.-J. // Industrial Crops and Products. 2022. 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