catalКатализ в промышленностиKataliz v promyshlennosti1816-03872413-6476LLC "KALVIS"10.18412/1816-0387-2026-2-18-42catal-1254Research ArticleКАТАЛИЗ В ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ И НЕФТЕХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИCATALYSIS IN CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRYПодходы к проведению технико-экономической оценки технологий улавливания, хранения и утилизации СО2Methodology for conducting a technical and economic assessment of technologies for CO2 capture, storage and utilizationМакарянИ. А.MakaryanI. A.ctls@kalvis.ruСедовИ. В.SedovI. V.ctls@kalvis.ruФедеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии Российской академии наук, Черноголовка, Московская обл.РоссияFederal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblastRussian FederationФедеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии Российской академии наук, Черноголовка, Московская обл.; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», МоскваРоссияFederal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast; National Research University Higher School of Economics, MoscowRussian Federation2026300320262621842Copyright © LLC "KALVIS", 20262026LLC "KALVIS"LLC "KALVIS"https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1254

Проведен сравнительный анализ исследований, посвященных разработке подходов к определению ключевых критериев для проведения технико-экономической оценки перспективности инновационных технологий улавливания, хранения и утилизации углекислого газа, в основном, выполненных за последние 10 лет. Установлено, что главными составляющими такой оценки являются: уровень готовности технологии, продолжительность ее жизненного цикла и так называемый углеродный след, который, в свою очередь, соотносится с величиной потенциала глобального потепления. Показано, что для моделей СО2-производств ключевыми индикаторами являются:

а) технические (уровень готовности технологии, рабочие температуры, рабочие давления, общая конверсия СО2, оценка жизненного цикла);

б) экономические (капитальные затраты CAPEX, операционные затраты OPEX, общая стоимость производства, цена продукта и др.);

в) экологические (потребление электроэнергии, чистая утилизация СО2, величина углеродного следа, потребление воды и т.д.). Лидирующими странами в области разработки указанных технологий являются США, Великобритания и Канада.

A comparative analysis of studies devoted to the development of approaches to determining key criteria for conducting a feasibility study on the prospects of innovative technologies for carbon dioxide capture, storage and utilization, mainly carried out over the past 10 years, has been carried out. It has been established that the main components of such an assessment are: the level of technology availability, the duration of its life cycle and the so-called carbon footprint, which in turn correlates with the magnitude of the global warming potential. It is shown that for CO2 production models, the key indicators are: a) technical (technology availability, operating temperatures, operating pressures, total CO2 conversion, life cycle assessment); b) economic (CAPEX capital costs, OPEX operating costs, total production cost, product price, etc.); c) environmental (electricity consumption, net CO2 utilization, carbon footprint, water consumption, etc.). The leading countries in the development of these technologies are the USA, Great Britain and Canada.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.