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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0387-2026-4-46-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-1284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАТАЛИЗ В ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ И НЕФТЕХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATALYSIS IN CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Масштабирование технологии получения углеводородов С19+ в синтезе Фишера–Тропша: переход от лабораторных исследований к пилотным испытаниям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scaling of the Technology for Producing C19+ Hydrocarbons in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: Transition from Laboratory Research to Pilot Testing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарочный</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narochnyi</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемес</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemes</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волик</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>Dan. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова, Новочеркасск, Ростовская обл.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Novocherkassk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1284">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1284</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано масштабирование технологии селективного синтеза высокомолекулярных углеводородов C19+ (синтетических восков) из СО и Н2 в синтезе Фишера–Тропша (СФТ) на кобальталюмосиликагелевом катализаторе. Масштабирование выполнено на 6-метровом трубчатом реакторе пилотного комплекса, использующего в качестве сырья природный газ. В ходе 557-часовых испытаний достигнута производительность по С5+ 36,6 кг/(м3 кат ·ч) и селективность по C19+ 49–53 мас.%. Подтверждена стабильность работы катализатора и выделены три характерных периода эксплуатации катализатора: активация, стабильная работа и дезактивация, вызванная накоплением восков. Установлено ключевое влияние масштаба на гидродинамику процесса: увеличение диаметра реактора и гранул катализатора переводит режим синтеза из ламинарного (Re ~ 0,45 в лабораторных условиях) в переходный (Re = 10,9 в индустриальных условиях), что повышает теплоотдачу, но снижает селективность по С5+ с 82,1 до 69,6 %, при сохранении высокой доли C19+ в продуктах. На основе анализа тепловых и гидродинамических характеристик обоснована необходимость поддержания ламинарного режима (Re &lt; 10) в промышленных реакторах для максимизации выхода восков. Результаты пилотных испытаний и предложенные инженерные решения демонстрируют жизнеспособность технологии для создания конкурентоспособного промышленного производства в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the scaling of a technology for the selective synthesis of high-molecular-weight C19+ hydrocarbons (synthetic waxes) from CO and H2 in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) process over a cobalt-aluminum-silica catalyst. Scaling was performed using a 6-meter tubular reactor at a pilot plant using natural gas as feedstock. During 557-hour tests, a C5+ productivity of 36.6 kg/(m³cat h) and a C19+ selectivity of 49-53% by weight were achieved. The stability of the catalyst was confirmed, and three characteristic periods of catalyst operation were identified: activation, stable operation, and deactivation caused by wax accumulation. A key effect of scale on the process hydrodynamics was established: increasing the reactor diameter and catalyst granule size shifts the synthesis regime from laminar (Re ~ 0.45 under laboratory conditions) to transient (Re = 10.9 under industrial conditions), which increases heat transfer but reduces C5+ selectivity from 82.1% to 69.6%, while maintaining a high proportion of C19+ in the products. Based on an analysis of the thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics, the need to maintain laminar conditions (Re &lt; 10) in industrial reactors to maximize wax yield was substantiated. The results of pilot tests and the proposed engineering solutions demonstrate the viability of the technology for creating competitive industrial production in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синтез Фишера–Тропша</kwd><kwd>масштабирование технологии</kwd><kwd>кобальталюмосиликагелевый катализатор</kwd><kwd>пилотный комплекс</kwd><kwd>гидродинамический режим</kwd><kwd>синтетические воски</kwd><kwd>критерий Рейнольдса</kwd><kwd>теплоотдача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fischer-Tropsch synthesis</kwd><kwd>technology scaling</kwd><kwd>cobalt-alumina-silica gel catalyst</kwd><kwd>pilot plant</kwd><kwd>hydrodynamic regime</kwd><kwd>synthetic waxes</kwd><kwd>Reynolds criterion</kwd><kwd>heat transfer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ, государственное задание FENN-2024-0002 (№ 124040800037-1) с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Нанотехнологии» ЮРГПУ (НПИ) им. 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