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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОКАТАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCATALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МИКРОВОДОРОСЛЕЙ В КАЧЕСТВЕ СЫРЬЯ ДЛЯ БИОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The potential use of microalgae as a feedstock for bioenergy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, зав. сектором промышленной микробиологии Института катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН; Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН. Тел.: (383) 326-95-86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokina@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, зав. лабораторией каталитических методов переработки возобновляемого сырья того же института. Тел.: (383) 326-96-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovlev@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилигаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piligaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник Института катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piligaev@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушкин</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukushkin</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник того же института. Тел.: (383) 326-96-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пельтек</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pel’tek</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, зав. лабораторией молекулярных биотехнологий, зам. директора Института цитологии и генетики СО РАН. Тел.: (383) 363-49-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peltek@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, директор того же института. Тел.: (383) 363-49-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kol@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пармон</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parmon</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, директор Института катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН. Тел.: (383) 330-82-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parmon@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт катализа СО РАН, Новосибирск&#13;
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Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт катализа СО РАН, Новосибирск&#13;
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Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН, Новосибирск&#13;
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Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/27">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены современные тенденции использования растительных возобновляемых источников энергии. Биомасса микроводорослей рассматривается в качестве наиболее перспективного возобновляемого сырья из-за высокой скорости роста и продуктивности. Успехи, достигнутые в последнее время, позволяют надеяться на создание промышленных процессов производства высокоэнергетической биомассы в ближайшем будущем. Разрабатываемые современные каталитические методы (переэтерификация, гидрокрекинг), позволяют эффективно перерабатывать микроводоросли в биотоплива. При этом для получения высококачественных углеводородов необходимо липиды микроводорослей подвергать: гидролизу для удаления фосфорсодержащих соединений, переэтерификации метанолом на гетерогенных катализаторах, гидродеоксигенации (гидрокрекингу) и изомеризации. Рост числа исследований и многообразие способов переработки микроводорослей позволяет говорить об их большом потенциале в качестве сырья для биоэнергетики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current trends in the use of renewable energy plant are in the review. The biomass of microalgae is considered as the most promising renewable raw materials due to the high growth rate and productivity, superior to other cultures. Although large-scale production technology of high-biomass to produce biofuels are in the initial stage of development, the progress made in recent years, suggest the creation of the industrial processes of production in the near future. Developed modern catalytic methods (transesterification, hydrocracking) allow efficient processing of the biomass of algaein biofuels. At the same time to obtain high-quality hydrocarbon lipids of microalgae exposed to several changes: hydrolysis to remove the phosphorus-containing compounds, transesterification with methanol on heterogeneous catalysts, hydro deoxygenation (hydrocracking) and isomerization. The growing number of studies and a variety of ways of algae processing can talk about their great potential as a feedstock for bioenergy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>биоэнергетика</kwd><kwd>микроводоросли</kwd><kwd>биотопливо</kwd><kwd>биотехнология</kwd><kwd>катализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renewable energy</kwd><kwd>bio-energy</kwd><kwd>micro-algae</kwd><kwd>biofuels</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>catalysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klass L. Organic Commodity Chemicals from Biomass. 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