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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0387-2016-4-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАТАЛИЗ В НЕФТЕПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>СATALYSIS IN PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование процесса каталитического парового крекинга тяжелой нефти в присутствии дисперсных катализаторов. Часть 2. Изучение влияния концентрации Ni-содержащего катализатора на выход и свойства продуктов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the Process of Catalytic Steam Cracking of Heavy Oil in the Presence of Disperse Catalysts. Part 2. Studies of the Influence Concentration of the Ni-Containing Catalyst on the Product Yield and Properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елецкий</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eletski</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironenko</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булавченко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulavchenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стонкус</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stonkus</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН (ИК СО РАН), г. Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН (ИК СО РАН), г. Новосибирск; Новосибирский государственный университет (НГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/376">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследован процесс парового крекинга тяжелой нефти (ТН) в статическом режиме при 425 °С в присутствии Ni-содержащего нанодисперсного катализатора (0,3–2,0 мас.% в пересчете на Ni). Установлено, что применение данного катализатора способствует облагораживанию получаемой из ТН полусинтетической нефти: повышается соотношение Н : С (по сравнению с паровым крекингом в отсутствие катализатора), снижаются содержание серы и вязкость. При увеличении содержания катализатора соотношение Н : С в жидких продуктах увеличивается несущественно, но при этом выход жидких продуктов снижается с 81 до 76 % при одновременном увеличении выхода кокса и газообразных продуктов (от 8 до 13 и от 2 до 4 мас.% соответственно). Методами РФА и ПЭМ исследован коксовый остаток, содержащий катализатор. Показано, что в условиях процесса из прекурсора катализатора (Ni(NO3)2·6H2O) образуются наноразмерные частицы фазы Ni9S8 с размерами 15–40 нм. Для повышения эффективности процесса облагораживания необходимы дальнейший подбор и исследование каталитических систем для крекинга тяжелого нефтяного сырья в присутствии перегретого пара с оптимизацией условий процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process of steam cracking of heavy oil (HO) was studied under static conditions at 425 °C in the presence of a nanodisperse Ni-containing catalyst (0,3–2,0 wt.% of Ni). This catalyst was established to promote upgrading of the semi synthetic oil produced from HO: the H : O ratio increases (against noncatalytic steam cracking) but the sulfur content and viscosity decreases. An increase in the catalyst loading results only in a minor increase in the H : O ration, while the yield of the liquid products decreases from 81 to 76 % at an increase in the yield of coke and gas products (from 8 to 13 and from 2 to 4 wt.%, respectively). X-ray phase analysis and transmission electron spectroscopic techniques were used for characterization of the catalyst-containing coke residue. The formation of Ni9S8 nanoparticles (15–40 nm in size) from the catalyst precursor (Ni(NO3)2·6H2O) under the process conditions was shown. To improve efficiency of the upgrading process needs further choice and studies of catalytic systems for cracking of heavy oil feedstock in the presence of overheated steam and optimization of the process conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая нефть</kwd><kwd>каталитический паровой крекинг</kwd><kwd>нанодисперсный катализатор</kwd><kwd>никель</kwd><kwd>облагораживание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heavy oil</kwd><kwd>catalytic steam cracking</kwd><kwd>nanodisperse catalyst</kwd><kwd>nickel</kwd><kwd>heavy oil upgrading</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BP energy outlook 2016 (summary tables) http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/excel/energy-economics/energy-outlook-2016/bp-energy-outlook-2016-summary-tables.xlsx (Accessed 05 April. 2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BP energy outlook 2016 (summary tables) http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/excel/energy-economics/energy-outlook-2016/bp-energy-outlook-2016-summary-tables.xlsx (Accessed 05 April. 2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alboudwarej H., Felix J., Taylor S. et al // Oilfield Review (Schlumberger). 2006. 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