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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОКАТАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCATALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНЫХ ТОПЛИВ ИЗ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАСЕЛ И ЖИРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Catalytic chemistry of producing of hydrocarbon fuels from vegetable oils and fats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беренблюм</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berenblyum</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, проф. Тел.: (495) 936-89-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayb@go.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоплелова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoplelova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка. Тел.: (495) 936-89-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podopl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамсиев</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsiev</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник. Тел. тот же.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamsiev.r@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацман</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsman</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, проф. Тел. тот же.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataliz@aha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данюшевский</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danyushevsky</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник. Тел. тот же.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataliz@aha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флид</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Flid</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, проф. Тел.: (495) 434-81-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaly-flid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный университет тонких химических технологий имени М.В. Ломоносова (МИТХТ)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен проблеме получения моторных топлив из возобновляемого сырья путем каталитической переработки непищевых растительных масел и жиров. Дана характеристика различных видов непищевого сырья: водорослей, непригодных для питания растений, продуктов переработки древесины, отработанных жиров и масел. Рассмотрены каталитические процессы получения биодизеля 2-го поколения путем гидродеоксигенации и деоксигенации триглицеридов, жирных кислот и их производных. Дана краткая информация о катализаторах деоксигенации жирных кислот. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению механизма и кинетики реакции деоксигенации. На основании кинетических и квантово-химических исследований с привлечением литературных данных авторами предложен механизм деоксигенации, объясняющий наблюдаемые зависимости вкладов декарбоксилирования и декарбонилирования от условий реакции (концентрации стеариновой кислоты, воды, катализатора, давления водорода и СО, температуры). Приведены примеры применения углеводородного биодизеля на транспорте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review deals with the problem of producing motor fuels from renewable raw materials by catalytic processing of inedible vegetable oils and fats. Characteristics of different types of nonfood raw materials is presented: algae, not suitable for plant nutrition, products of wood processing, waste fats and oils. Catalytic processes for biodiesel production by the second generation y the hydro-deoxygenation and deoxygenation of triglycerides, fatty acids and their derivatives are considered. A summary of the deoxygenation catalysts of fatty acids is given. The mechanism and kinetics of deoxygenation reaction is considered especially carefully. On the basis of kinetic and quantum chemical studies involving literature data the authors proposed a mechanism for deoxygenation, which explains the observed dependence of the contributions decarboxylation and decarbonylation of the reaction conditions (concentration of stearic acid, water, catalyst, hydrogen pressure, and CO, temperature). Examples of the use of biodiesel in the transport of hydrocarbon shows.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возобновляемое сырье</kwd><kwd>деоксигенация</kwd><kwd>каталитические методы</kwd><kwd>кинетика</kwd><kwd>механизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renewable raw material</kwd><kwd>deoxygenation</kwd><kwd>catalytic methods</kwd><kwd>kinetics</kwd><kwd>mechanism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crude oil price. 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