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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ КАТАЛИЗАТОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DOMESTIC CATALYST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕМПЛАТНЫЙ СИНТЕЗ 3-D СТРУКТУРИРОВАННЫХ МАКРОПОРИСТЫХ ОКСИДОВ И ИЕРАРХИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕОЛИТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Template synthesis of 3-D structured macroporous oxides and hierarchical zeolites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархомчук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomchuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, науч. сотрудник Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Института катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения РАН, доцент Новосибирского государственного университета. Тел./факс: (383) 333-16-17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сашкина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sashkina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка Новосибирского государственного университета. Тел./факс тот же</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashkina_kseniya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, науч. сотрудник Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Института катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения РАН. Тел./факс: (383) 326-95-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudina@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликовская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вед. инженер-технолог того же института</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulik@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пармон</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parmon</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, директор того же института, зав. кафедрой Новосибирского государственного университета.Тел./факс: (383) 330-82-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parmon@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт катализа СО РАН, Новосибирск&#13;
&#13;
Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт катализа СО РАН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>С 1997 г. активно развивается метод синтеза макропористых носителей с использованием наноразмерных темплатов, удаляемых из конечного продукта посредством выжигания или растворения. В данной работе по темплатной технологии получены 3-D структурированные макропористые носители различной химической природы – оксид алюминия, диоксиды титана и циркония, а также иерархические силикалит и Fe-силикалит со структурой цеолита ZSM-5. Темплаты состоят из плотноупакованных монодисперсных полистирольных сфер с диаметром в диапазоне от 250 до 1150 нм. Показано, что темплатный синтез приводит к значительному увеличению удельного объема пор и внешней поверхности пористых оксидов. Так, объем пор гранулированных образцов оксида алюминия, полученных в отсутствие и в присутствии полистирольного темплата, составляет 0,34 и 1,22 см3/г, соответственно. Величина внешней удельной поверхности меняется от 26,8 м2/г у безтемплатного Fe-силикалита со структурой цеолита ZSM-5 до 410 м2/г у аналогичного образца, полученного в присутствии полистирольного темплата. Текстурные данные позволяют считать новые материалы чрезвычайно перспективными для адсорбционных и каталитических процессов с участием высокомолекулярных соединений, например в каталитической гидропереработке тяжелых фракций нефти, конверсии биомассы и лигнина в химические продукты, в том числе жидкие углеводороды, при получении фармацевтических препаратов, а также в адсорбции крупных молекул, в частности тяжелых металлов из водных растворов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since 1997 the method for the synthesis of macroporous supports is developed active using nanoscale templates that are deleted from the final product by burning or dissolution. In this paper the 3-D structured macroporous supports of different chemical nature were obtained by templating technology - aluminum oxide, dioxide of titanium and zirconium, as well as hierarchical silikalit and Fe-silikalit structure of zeolite ZSM-5. Templates consist of densely packed monodisperse polystyrene spheres with diameters ranging from 250 to 1150 nm. It is shown that template synthesis leads to a significant increase in specific pore volume and the surface of the porous oxides. Thus, the pore volume of granular samples of aluminum oxide, obtained in the absence and presence of the polystyrene template are 0,34 and 1,22 cm3/g, respectively. The value of the outer surface area varies from 26,8 m2/g for notemplatу Fe-silicalite with the structure of ZSM-5 zeolite up to 410 m2/g in the same sample obtained in the presence of polystyrene template. Textural evidence suggests a very promising new materials for adsorption and catalytic processes involving high-molecular compounds, such as the catalytic hydrotreatment of heavy oil fractions, conversion of biomass and lignin into chemical products, including liquid hydrocarbons, upon receipt of pharmaceuticals, as well as the adsorption of large molecules, such as heavy metals from aqueous solutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полистирольные наносферы</kwd><kwd>темплатный синтез</kwd><kwd>3-D макропористая структура</kwd><kwd>крупнопористые катализаторы</kwd><kwd>неорганические оксиды</kwd><kwd>оксид алюминия</kwd><kwd>диоксид циркония</kwd><kwd>диоксид титана</kwd><kwd>силикалит</kwd><kwd>Fe-содержащий силикалит</kwd><kwd>цеолит ZSM-5</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polystyrene nanospheres</kwd><kwd>template synthesis</kwd><kwd>the 3-D macroporous structure</kwd><kwd>large-pore catalysts</kwd><kwd>inorganic oxides</kwd><kwd>alumina</kwd><kwd>zirconia</kwd><kwd>titanium dioxide</kwd><kwd>silikalit</kwd><kwd>Fe-containing silikalit</kwd><kwd>zeolite ZSM-5</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sato T. 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