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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0387-2022-6-51-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАТАЛИЗ В ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ И НЕФТЕХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATALYSIS IN CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль твердых растворов внедрения в формировании активного компонента нанесенных палладиевых катализаторов для селективного гидрирования ацетилена в этилен</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Interstitial Solid Solutions in the Formation of Active Component in Supported Palladium Catalysts for Selective Hydrogenation of Acetylene to Ethylene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляпин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyapin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глыздова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glyzdova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонасенко</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonasenko</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темерев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temerev</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр новых химических технологий ИК СО РАН, Институт катализа СО РАН, Омск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center of New Chemical Technologies BIC SB RAS, Omsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/852">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены представления о влиянии процессов адсорбции компонентов реакционной среды на селективное гидрирование ацетилена в этилен под действием нанесенных палладиевых катализаторов. Показана роль твердых растворов внедрения углерода и водорода в палладии, образующихся при контакте катализатора с реакционной средой, на протекание массообменных процессов между поверхностью и подповерхностным слоем активного компонента. Соотношение активационных барьеров для процессов десорбции/адсорбции этилена, которое определяет селективность гидрирования ацетилена, может меняться в зависимости от структуры наночастиц палладия и его электронного состояния. При этом изменения в электронном состоянии влияют на энергию активированной десорбции этилена с частиц палладия, а особенности их строения определяют энергию активированной адсорбции и последующее гидрирование этилена в этан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of adsorption of the reaction medium components on selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene under the action of supported palladium catalysts is considered. The role of interstitial solid solutions of carbon and hydrogen in palladium, which are formed upon contact of the catalyst with the reaction medium, in the mass-transfer processes between surface and subsurface layer of the active component is revealed. The ratio of activation barriers for ethylene desorption/adsorption processes, which determines the selectivity of acetylene hydrogenation, can change in dependence on the structure of palladium nanoparticles and its electronic state. Therewith, changes in the electronic state affect the energy of activated desorption of ethylene from palladium particles, and their structural features determine the energy of activated adsorption and the subsequent hydrogenation of ethylene to ethane.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>палладий</kwd><kwd>катализатор</kwd><kwd>регулирование свойств катализатора</kwd><kwd>гидрирование ацетилена в этилен</kwd><kwd>твердый раствор внедрения</kwd><kwd>углерод</kwd><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>подповерхностный слой</kwd><kwd>геометрический эффект</kwd><kwd>электронный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>palladium</kwd><kwd>catalyst</kwd><kwd>control of catalyst properties</kwd><kwd>hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene</kwd><kwd>interstitial solid solution</kwd><kwd>carbon</kwd><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>subsurface layer</kwd><kwd>geometrical effect</kwd><kwd>electronic effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев С.А., Занавескин Л.Н., Смирнов В.В., Аверьянов В.А., Занавескин К.Л. // Успехи химии. 2009. 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