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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">catal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Катализ в промышленности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kataliz v promyshlennosti</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0387</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6476</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "KALVIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0387-2023-6-52-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">catal-977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАТАЛИЗ В ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ И НЕФТЕХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATALYSIS IN CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы синтеза салициловой кислоты. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for the synthesis of salicylic acid. A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родикова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodikova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жижина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhizhina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; LLC "KALVIS", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LLC "KALVIS"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/977">https://www.catalysis-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/977</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассмотрены и проанализированы методы синтеза салициловой кислоты исходя из фенола, орто-крезола и бензойной кислоты, описанные в научной и технической литературе. Показаны актуальные направления развития технологии, основанной на процессе Кольбе–Шмитта (получение ароматических и гетероароматических гидроксикислот действием СО2 на феноляты щелочных металлов). Представлены данные о влиянии состава каталитической системы и условий проведения процесса гидроксилирования бензойной кислоты на достигаемые значения конверсии, селективности и чистоты продукта. Обзор может быть полезен при выборе подходящей сырьевой базы и метода трансформации предшественника для разработки отечественного производства салициловой кислоты – востребованного соединения, применяемого в различных отраслях промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review considers and analyzes methods for the synthesis of salicylic acid based on phenol, ortho-cresol, and benzoic acid reported in scientific and technical literature. The current trends in the progress of the “Kolbe–Schmitt process”-oriented technology (obtaining aromatic and heteroaromatic hydroxy acids by the action of CO2 on alkali metal phenolates) are shown. Data are presented on the effect of catalytic system composition and conditions of benzoic acid hydroxylation on the achieved values of conversion, selectivity, and purity of the product. The review can be useful in choosing a suitable source of raw materials and a method of precursor transformation for creating domestic production of salicylic acid, an important compound used in various industries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>салициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>способы получения</kwd><kwd>процесс Кольбе–Шмитта</kwd><kwd>карбоксилирование</kwd><kwd>гидроксилирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salicylic acid</kwd><kwd>production methods</kwd><kwd>Kolbe–Schmitt process</kwd><kwd>carboxylation</kwd><kwd>hydroxylation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sambyal K., Singh R.V. // Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 2021. V. 41. № 3. P. 394–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2020.1869687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sambyal K., Singh R.V. // Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 2021. V. 41. № 3. 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