Modern trends in the processing of linear alpha olefins to technologically important products. Part 1

Linear alpha olefins (LAO) form a class of chemical compounds that are used in the production of highly marketable products, such as plasticizers, synthetic lubricants, surfactants and (co)polymers with the improved operating characteristics. Since the annual world consumption of LAO derivatives is growing, specialists from research institutes, universities and industrial laboratories become involved in LAO processing. The analysis of scientific literature published in recent ten years revealed the absence of general reviews devoted to LAO processing. This review considers modern trends in the processing of LAO, which contain four and more carbon atoms, to technologically important derivatives. General information on the main products obtained by LAO processing, methods of their production and application fields is reported. The existing technological processes used to obtain LAO derivatives as well as the catalysts employed in the processes are briefly described. The review presents modern trends in LAO processing and promising ways for enhancing the available technologies, particularly the development of new types of catalysts. Authors of the review make no pretence to a comprehensive or detailed presentation of the material; the main aim was to give a general idea of the main directions in LAO processing, the catalysts used in such processes, and the advanced approaches to their improvement.

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